Inflammation of the prostate gland occurs in a chronic form in every second man after the age of 40 years. Patients resort to various methods to get rid of it. But only treatment of prostatitis with medication is reasonable and expedient.
Therapy is based on antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The course is supplemented with immunostimulants, analgesics, bioregulatory peptides, vitamins, herbal remedies, etc. Sh. In most cases, prostatitis can be eliminated at home, as prescribed by the attending physician.
Why are antibiotics needed for prostatitis?
There are several forms of prostatitis:
- Spicy,
- Chronic Aseptic,
- Chronic bacterial,
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Regardless of whether bacteria has entered the prostate, the World Urological Society recommends the use of antibiotics.
The main groups of antibacterial drugs are:
- Fluoroquinolones,
- Tetracyclines,
- Trimethoprim,
- Macrolides.
The property of fluoroquinolones is good permeability, high bioavailability in prostate tissue.
At the same time, there is no difference in how you inject the medication: inside, intramuscularly or intravenously, the effectiveness will be the same. Because of these properties fluoroquinolones have become popular among physicians, they are widely used to suppress prostatitis medications.
Tetracyclines are used when a doctor suspects the presence of atypical forms of bacteria. This can be confirmed by processing the prostate secretion and examining the urethral smear. Tetracyclines are rarely used because of their high specificity.
Macrolides are medications used to treat gram-positive flora.
Antibiotics of this group are effective in the presence of pathogens such as:
- Mycoplasma,
- Ureaplasma,
- Chlamydia,
- Staphylococci.
To determine how to treat prostatitis and which antibiotic is better to choose, you need to present the secret of the prostate for research. Analysis will confirm the presence of inflammation. Once the liquid is introduced into the nutrient medium, it will be clear which antibiotic is active in this case.
The duration of treatment is determined by periodic examination of the prostate juice. The course is usually 2-4 weeks, but can be extended depending on the test results.
Pain relief with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Most people with prostatitis complain of pain.
It can be localized in the following parts of the body:
- Of the womb
- Crash,
- Iliak region (lower abdomen),
- Rectum,
- Lower back.
This symptom prompts men to consult a doctor. Therefore the treatment of prostatitis is complemented by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) topically relieve inflammation, edema, and improve blood circulation. As a result, the pain syndrome is eliminated. Long-lasting effects can be achieved by taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs only in combination with other medications.
Remedies that improve the quality of urination
Dysuria disorders are a frequent complaint of men with prostatitis.
The following symptoms may occur during the interview:
- Frequent visits to the toilet,
- Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder,
- Sluggish flow of urine,
- Blood mixture in urine,
- Convulsions when urinating,
- The need to change body position,
- Night urination acts and a. Sh.
All these signs of the disease significantly reduce the quality of life of patients. You can get rid of them using alpha-blockers.
The effectiveness of the joints is based on the impact on the muscular elements of the bladder, its neck and the initial sections of the urethra.
Using alpha-blockers you can achieve the following changes:
- Reduction of urination time,
- Reduce the number of trips to the toilet!
- Get rid of the night stand,
- Improving urine flow pressure and a. Sh.
It is necessary to use the funds of this group for a long time. Urologists recommend a six-month course of therapy. This helps prevent disease recurrence.
Herbal medicine is an integral part of the treatment
Recently, phytopreparations have been introduced into the treatment of prostate inflammation. They have a number of advantages over chemical products, including:
- Relative safety,
- Minimum number of side effects
- Possibility of use for persons with impaired liver and kidney function,
- Availability and a. Sh.
Well-known preparations include herbal extracts. They have anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. This helps to remove the swelling, which means eliminating the pain and improving urination.
The main advantage of phytopreparations is their long-term use. This fact is especially relevant for patients with frequent relapses of the disease.
Using herbal remedies, men carry out prevention of exacerbations. At home, you can independently prepare a fee for the treatment of male pathology.
Other remedies for prostatitis
Complex medical treatment of prostatitis may include the following drugs:
- Bioregulatory peptides,
- Vitamin complexes,
- Enzymes,
- Muscle relaxants,
- Antidepressants.
The combination of drugs is different. The decision to appoint certain funds is made by the attending physician.
The average course of active therapy for an exacerbation episode is 1 month.
Regardless of which medication is prescribed, it is essential to strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. You can not leave the course, even if the symptoms of the disease are reduced.
Prostatitis often recurs. Its treatment should be carried out under the supervision of laboratory and ultrasound diagnostics. In this case you can achieve maximum results.